Motive Power · Bracken Valley & Northern Railroad
Roster and operations record · BV&N Archive · Ref. BVN-MOTIVE-001 Motive Power
4 of 14 documented
14 MPH
Documented roster
No. 32-6-0 Mogul. Baldwin, 1896. Scrapped 1934.
No. 72-8-0 Consolidation. ALCO, 1911. Preserved.
No. 92-8-2 Mikado. Lima, 1924. Sold 1968. Location known.
No. 12EMD GP7 diesel. 1951. Last run 1971.
The ruling grade

The line climbed 2,200 feet from the valley floor over 94 miles. The worst of it was the pull out of Morrow's Gap toward Hartshorn. Loaded trains were held to 14 mph on that stretch. Every engine the railroad ever bought was bought to climb it.

Four engines we can document. Fourteen ran. The other ten ran before the records were kept properly.
The last departure

No. 12 took the final southbound out of Hartshorn at 08:14 on October 14, 1971. It was the last scheduled movement on the line. The timetable was never reissued.

B. Merritt · freight clerk · September 1949 Every engine on this railroad was bought to climb the gap. The ones that could not climb it loaded did not stay long. (No. 7 could. The rest argued about it. I have been here since 1933 and I am still not sure what the argument was.) Freight ledger note, September 1949. The writer arrived in 1933 and kept this ledger until the line closed.

The problem the railroad was built around

The grade decided everything.

A short-line railroad in hill country is a contest between what a customer wants hauled and what an engine can drag up a grade. On the Bracken Valley & Northern the contest had a fixed location. The pull out of Morrow's Gap toward Hartshorn was the ruling grade, the steepest sustained climb on the line, and it set the limit for every loaded train that ever ran.

The archive holds tractive effort figures and load ratings for the four locomotives it can document. The instrument below runs them against the grade the way the railroad did, one engine, one load, in fair weather or rain.

Archive instrument

What it took to climb.

Choose a locomotive, set the load, and run it at Morrow's Gap. Add rain to see which engines lose their footing.

The Morrow's Gap Ascent grade restricted, 14 mph
MP 49 MP 51 MP 53 HARTSHORN
Drawbar strain 0%
Speed on grade 0mph
Load behind the drawbar240 tons

The grade between Morrow's Gap and Hartshorn limited loaded trains to 14 mph on the ascent. The restriction held for the life of the line.

Grade instrument · Morrow's Gap to Hartshorn · 14 mph loaded limit
B. Merritt · freight clerk · April 1953 No. 7 is the only one I ever saw take a full load over the gap without complaint. No. 9 will do it dry. In the rain she sulks and you wait at the bottom until she decides. (I have waited. I have waited in weather that I would not describe in a ledger. I have described it here by not describing it.) Freight ledger note, April 1953. No. 9 is a 2-8-2 Mikado. The writer always refers to her as her.

What the archive can and cannot say

Fourteen engines. Four names.

Over 82 years the railroad rostered fourteen locomotives. The archive can document four of them in full, with builder, class, and disposition. The other ten served in the early decades, were retired or sold before the surviving records begin, and are present now only as a count. We will not give them names they were not recorded under.

The timeline below lays the roster across the life of the railroad. The four documented engines sit on it with their dates. The ten undocumented engines sit on it as the gap they actually are. The gap is the honest part of the record.

Archive instrument

The fleet across the line's life.

Move along the years from the 1889 charter to the 1971 suspension. The documented engines appear with their service spans. The undocumented ten appear only as the years we cannot fill.

The Service Timeline 14 locomotives, 1889 to 1971
1930
0 in service
steam era
1889 1925 1955 1971
Drag the year, or press play

The railroad ran 14 locomotives over 82 years. Four are documented well enough to follow through their service. The other ten are numbers in the ledger with no dates beside them.

Service timeline · 1889 charter to 1971 suspension
B. Merritt · freight clerk · note on the roster ledger · 1968 We have papers for four engines. There were fourteen. The other ten ran before my time and nobody wrote them down properly. (I will not invent names for engines I never saw. I was hired for my handwriting. I have used it only on things that happened.) Roster ledger annotation, 1968. The writer kept this ledger from 1933 until the line closed.

Motive power is the part of a railroad that leaves. The track stays, the bridges stay, the freight house stays. The engines are sold, scrapped, or sent down the line to whoever will take them. Of the fourteen that worked the Bracken Valley & Northern, 2 survive. No. 7, the Consolidation, is preserved at the Crestfall County Historical Society. No. 9, the last steam locomotive on the roster, was sold to a private buyer in Hartshorn in 1968. Her current location is known. The archive does not share it on request.

No. 3 was scrapped in 1934, early enough that the clerk who kept these records only overlapped with her by a year. No. 12, the diesel, was sold to a regional leasing company in 1972. Its current disposition is unknown.

The last movement of any kind was the 08:14 southbound out of Hartshorn on October 14, 1971, three cars behind No. 12. After that there was no motive power on the railroad and, shortly, no railroad. The track was pulled in 1973.

If you hold a photograph, a builder's plate, a roster sheet, or any record of the ten undocumented engines, the archive would be glad of it. We will not name them from guesswork. We will name them from paper.

B. Merritt · freight clerk · October 14, 1971 No. 12 took the last train out at 08:14. Southbound, three cars. After that there was no motive power on this railroad at all. (There was no railroad. I have written this down because it is the kind of thing that should be written down. I am aware that there is no one left to file it.) Final roster entry, October 14, 1971.
Rostered14 locomotives, 1889 to 1971
Documented4 of 14
Ruling gradeMorrow's Gap, 14 mph loaded
Surviving2 of 14